Human-Computer Interaction: Evolution, Challenges, and Future Frontiers
Keywords:
Usability Engineering, Ethical Design, Multimodal Interfaces, Adaptive Interfaces, Inclusive DesignAbstract
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) constitutes the interdisciplinary realm where the symbiotic relationship between humans and technology converges. This article explores the evolutionary trajectory of HCI, tracing its transformative journey from rudimentary interfaces to sophisticated, user-centric systems. Delving into historical milestones, from command-line interfaces to immersive experiences enabled by augmented reality (AR) and artificial intelligence (AI), this review encapsulates the evolutionary arc of HCI methodologies and paradigms. Addressing the multifaceted challenges within HCI, this article highlights the contemporary landscape marked by inclusivity imperatives, ethical quandaries in design practices, and the demand for seamless interaction
modalities across diverse user groups. It navigates the complexities of designing interfaces that prioritize accessibility, transparency, and user agency amidst rapid technological advancements. Moreover, the article probes into the compelling vistas of future frontiers in HCI, illuminating emerging technologies such as extended reality (XR), adaptive interfaces driven by AI, and the integration of tangible and embodied interactions. It underscores the imperative for ethical considerations, emphasizing the ethical responsibility intertwined with innovation, and advocates for user-centric design approaches that foster well-being and mitigate potential harm. This comprehensive exploration of HCI assembles critical insights into its evolutionary past, the challenges shaping its present, and the promising horizons defining its future. It serves as a compass for researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts navigating the intricate tapestry of human-technology interactions, advocating for ethical,
inclusive, and innovative HCI practices that empower users and enrich human experiences in the digital era.
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