Navigating the Waters: A Comprehensive Review of Dams and Breakwaters Management Strategies
Keywords:
Dams, Breakwaters, Rehabilitation, Risk, ManagementAbstract
Dams and breakwaters stand as monumental engineering achievements, shaping landscapes and safeguarding communities from the forces of water. As the world faces escalating environmental challenges and seeks sustainable development, the management of these structures becomes paramount. This comprehensive review explores the evolution, design, construction, and ongoing challenges associated with dams and breakwaters. It delves into environmental impacts and mitigation strategies, emphasizing the importance of maintaining ecological balance. The article also investigates the complexities of maintenance, rehabilitation, and risk management, recognizing the need for resilient structures in the face of climate change. Additionally, the social and economic dimensions of dam and breakwater management are examined, highlighting the delicate balance required for sustainable water resource management. Through an interdisciplinary lens, this review underscores the importance of continual research, innovation, and collaborative efforts to navigate the intricate waters of dam and breakwater management in the 21st century.
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