Climate Change and Water Security

Abstract

Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges, significantly impacting water security across various regions. This review article synthesizes recent research on the interplay between climate change and water security, exploring how changes in precipitation patterns, glacial melt, sea-level rise, and extreme weather events affect freshwater availability, quality, and management. It also examines the socio-economic implications and adaptive strategies necessary to mitigate these impacts. Key findings highlight the critical need for integrated water resources management, technological innovations, robust policy frameworks, and community-based adaptation strategies to enhance resilience. The article underscores the urgency of global collaboration and sustained research efforts to address the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change on water security, aiming to ensure sustainable access to water for all in the face of a rapidly changing climate.