Challenges and Solutions in Space Debris Mitigation

Abstract

Space debris, a byproduct of human space activities, poses significant challenges to current and future space missions. As the volume of debris increases, so does the risk of collisions, potentially triggering catastrophic chain reactions known as the Kessler Syndrome. This abstract explores the multifaceted challenges posed by space debris and outlines various technological, policy, and collaborative solutions for its mitigation. Key strategies include designing spacecraft for re-entry burn-up, developing active debris removal technologies, enhancing space traffic management, and promoting international cooperation through guidelines and regulations. Case studies such as the Remove DEBRIS and ClearSpace-1 missions highlight ongoing efforts in debris removal, while future prospects like autonomous spacecraft and space-based lasers suggest promising avenues for sustainable space exploration. Addressing space debris mitigation requires concerted global effort, innovative technologies, and proactive policy frameworks to ensure the long-term viability of space activities and environmental stewardship in orbit.