Industrial Waste and Urban Bio-diversity in Developing Country: Mapping Aquatic Biodiversity in Nepal
Keywords:
Industrial Waste, Urban Biodiversity, Aquatic Biodiversity, NepalAbstract
Industrial development drives to higher economic growth rate. This paper examines empirically the effects of industrial waste on urban biodiversity in Nepal based on secondary data set by employing its analytical mapping method. In addition, it estimates social cost of urban biodiversity loss. Its result is positive correlation between industrial waste and urban biodiversity loss. Its social cost is interestingly significant.
How to cite this article: Bista RB. Industrial Waste and Urban Biodiversity in Developing Country: Mapping Aquatic Biodiversity in Nepal. J Adv Res Busi Law Tech Mgmt 2019; 2(2): 11-17.
References
2. Bista RB. Economics of Nepal. Kathmandu: Hira Books. 2011.
3. CEMAT. Report on surface water quality monitoring works of Kathmandu valley. Urban water supply reforms in the Kathmandu valley project. 2000.
4. DHM. Hydrological Record of Nepal; A stream flow summary in Nepal. Kathmandu: Department of Hydrology and Meteorology. 1998.
5. Devkota SR, Neupane CP. Industrial Pollution Inventory of the Kathmandu Valley and Nepal. Kathmandu: Industrial Pollution Control Management Project, HMG/ MOI/UNIDO/91029. 1994.
6. ICIMOD/ UNEP/ MoEST. Kathmandu Valley Environmental Outlook. Kathmandu. 2007.
7. MoPE. Status of the Environment Nepal. Kathmandu: MoPE. 2001.
8. Status of the Environment Nepal. Kathmandu: MoPE. 1998.
9. Pradhanga TM. Water quality of the Bagmati river in the Pashupati area, Pub. by RONAST. 1988.
10. Pradhan B. Water Quality Assessment of the Bagmati River and its Tributaries, Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Water Provision, Water Ecology and Waste Management, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria. 1998.
11. Shankar, Kiran. Paper on water hydrology in Nepal, Symposium on water and energy recourses under the joint sponsorship of NWREC, CEDA and UNDP Ktm. 1976.
12. Sharma S. Studies on the effect of some physicochemical parameters on the distribution and abundance of Zoobenthose in the river Bagmati, Kathmandu, M.Sc. thesis, TU, Kathmandu. 1988.
13. Tebbutt THY. Principles of Water Quality Control. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 1992.
14. Tuladhar DR. The rainfall runoff characteristics of Bagmati river. J Nat Hist Mus and Tech 1979; (1-4).
15. United Nations Environment Programme, (UNEP) (2001) Nepal: state of Environment 2001. Bangkok: United Nations Environment Programme, Regional resource Centre for Asia Pacific. 2001.
16. Viewed on the Internet at: www.legislation.sa.gov.au 17. http://www.safewater.org/PDFS/knowthefacts/ IndustrialWaste.pdf.
Published
Issue
Section
We, the undersigned, give an undertaking to the following effect with regard to our article entitled
“_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________” submitted for publication in (Journal title)________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________Vol.________, Year _________:-
1. The article mentioned above has not been published or submitted to or accepted for publication in any form, in any other journal.
2. We also vouchsafe that the authorship of this article will not be contested by anyone whose name(s) is/are not listed by us here.
3. I/We declare that I/We contributed significantly towards the research study i.e., (a) conception, design and/or analysis and interpretation of data and to (b) drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content and on (c) final approval of the version to be published.
4. I/We hereby acknowledge ADRs conflict of interest policy requirement to scrupulously avoid direct and indirect conflicts of interest and, accordingly, hereby agree to promptly inform the editor or editor's designee of any business, commercial, or other proprietary support, relationships, or interests that I/We may have which relate directly or indirectly to the subject of the work.
5. I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following sequence:-
Authors' Names (in sequence) Signature of Authors
1. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
2. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
3. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
4. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
5. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
6. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
7. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
8. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
Important
(I). All the authors are required to sign independently in this form in the sequence given above. In case an author has left the institution/ country and whose whereabouts are not known, the senior author may sign on his/ her behalf taking the responsibility.
(ii). No addition/ deletion/ or any change in the sequence of the authorship will be permissible at a later stage, without valid reasons and permission of the Editor.
(iii). If the authorship is contested at any stage, the article will be either returned or will not be
processed for publication till the issue is solved.