International Journal of Advanced Research in Civil and Structural Engineering

Advancements in Flood Modelling Techniques: Incorporating Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies

Siddhant Pandey — Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This review article explores the transformative advancements in flood modelling through the integration of Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and Machine Learning (ML) technologies. Flooding, a pervasive and devastating natural phenomenon, necessitates sophisticated modelling techniques for effective risk assessment and management. The integration of RS and GIS provides real-time, high-resolution spatial data, revolutionizing flood extent mapping, terrain analysis, and hydrological modeling. The incorporation of ML and AI algorithms enhances predictive capabilities, automates feature extraction, and optimizes decision-making processes within flood models.

Advances in Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Geotechnical Applications

Nimita Singh, Kavesh Upadhyay — Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This review article explores the recent advancements in remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies and their transformative impact on geotechnical applications. As critical components of modern geotechnical engineering, these technologies provide unparalleled capabilities in data acquisition, analysis, and visualization. The integration of remote sensing and GIS has redefined how geotechnical professionals approach challenges related to land stability, infrastructure development, and environmental monitoring. This article delves into the key developments, applications, and future trends shaping the synergy between remote sensing, GIS, and geotechnical engineering.

Exploring the Potential of Quantum Computing for Complex Simulations in Civil Engineering

Kushal Kumar — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This review article explores the transformative potential of quantum computing in civil engineering simulations, examining applications, challenges, and considerations shaping the integration of quantum technology into the field. From material science to structural optimization, quantum algorithms promise unprecedented efficiency, precision, and innovation. However, challenges such as quantum decoherence, hardware limitations, and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration must be navigated. This abstract emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of quantum integration, highlighting the role of education, ethical frameworks, and environmental considerations in realizing the full potential of quantum simulations. As the quantum frontier continues to evolve, this article serves as a guide for professionals, researchers, and educators navigating the transformative journey toward a future where quantum computing reshapes the computational landscape of civil engineering.

In the Field of Civil Engineering, Drones and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Tanu Sinha — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This review article delves into the transformative impact of drones and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) on various facets of civil engineering, including surveying and mapping, construction site monitoring, structural health monitoring, and maintenance inspections. The integration of drones into these practices has ushered in a new era, redefining traditional methodologies and setting higher standards for efficiency, precision, and safety.
In surveying and mapping, drones showcase their prowess by enabling rapid data acquisition, enhancing accuracy, and providing a bird’s-eye perspective that revolutionizes project planning. Construction site monitoring benefits from real-time progress tracking, optimized resource allocation, and improved safety oversight, facilitated by the agility and versatility of drones.
Structural health monitoring, a critical aspect of civil engineering, sees a proactive transformation with drones offering remote inspections, early detection of defects, and dynamic monitoring capabilities. The efficiency gains and safety enhancements extend to maintenance and inspections, where drones access inaccessible areas, provide high-resolution imagery, and contribute to targeted and proactive maintenance strategies.
While the benefits of drone technology in civil engineering are evident, challenges such as regulatory compliance, privacy concerns, and the need for skilled operators must be addressed for widespread adoption. Looking ahead, the future holds exciting prospects, with advancements in sensor technologies, artificial intelligence, and collaborative drone systems poised to further enhance the capabilities of drones in the field.

Smart Technologies for Real-time Flood Monitoring and Early Warning Systems

Devendra Tripathi — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This review article provides a comprehensive exploration of the transformative role played by smart technologies in advancing real-time flood monitoring and early warning systems. With the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, the need for efficient and timel y flood warnings has become paramount. Smart technologies, encompassing a range of innovations from Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, are reshaping the landscape of flood monitoring and management. This review delves into the diverse applications of smart technologies, their integration into existing frameworks, challenges faced, and the promising avenues for future development.