International Journal of Advanced Research in Civil and Structural Engineering

Application of Remote Sensing Technology in Highway and Transportation Engineering

Radhika Chitkara — Sat, 26 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Remote sensing technology has emerged as a powerful tool in highway and transportation engineering by providing accurate, efficient, and cost-effective solutions for infrastructure planning, monitoring, maintenance, and management. The integration of satellite imagery, aerial photography, LiDAR, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and Global Positioning Systems (GPS) has significantly improved transportation planning and decision-making processes. This study examines the applications of remote sensing technology in highway alignment planning, traffic monitoring, pavement management, environmental assessment, disaster management, and smart transportation systems. The research also evaluates the advantages, challenges, and future prospects of remote sensing in transportation engineering. The findings indicate that remote sensing technologies improve data accuracy, reduce project costs, enhance safety, and support sustainable transportation infrastructure development. The study concludes that advanced remote sensing applications will play a critical role in the modernization and resilience of future transportation systems.

Comparative Analysis of Conventional and Green Building Materials in Structural Engineering

Kunal Ambasta — Sat, 26 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The construction industry is one of the largest consumers of natural resources and a major contributor to environmental degradation due to extensive use of conventional building materials such as cement, steel, bricks, and natural aggregates. In response to growing environmental concerns, green building materials have emerged as sustainable alternatives that aim to reduce carbon emissions, energy consumption, and resource depletion. This study presents a comparative analysis of conventional and green building materials in structural engineering with respect to mechanical performance, durability, environmental impact, and cost efficiency. Materials such as fly ash bricks, recycled aggregates, geopolymer concrete, bamboo, and engineered timber are evaluated against traditional materials. The findings indicate that green materials offer comparable or superior structural performance while significantly reducing environmental impacts. However, challenges such as standardization, availability, and initial cost barriers still limit widespread adoption. The study concludes that integrating green materials into structural engineering practices is essential for achieving sustainable and resilient infrastructure development.

Sustainable Concrete Mix Design Using Industrial Waste Materials for Enhanced Structural Performance

Preeti Pratishruti Dash — Sat, 26 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The rapid growth of the construction industry has significantly increased the demand for conventional concrete materials, resulting in excessive exploitation of natural resources and environmental degradation. Sustainable concrete mix design has emerged as an effective approach to reduce the environmental impact of construction activities by incorporating industrial waste materials into concrete production. This study investigates the use of fly ash, silica fume, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), and recycled aggregates as partial replacements for conventional cement and aggregates in concrete mixes. The research evaluates the mechanical properties, durability characteristics, and structural performance of sustainable concrete. Experimental results demonstrate that industrial waste-based concrete exhibits improved compressive strength, reduced permeability, enhanced durability, and better resistance to aggressive environmental conditions compared to conventional concrete. The study concludes that sustainable concrete mix design can significantly contribute to environmental conservation, waste management, and the development of durable infrastructure while maintaining structural integrity and performance standards.

Flood Risk Modelling and Resilient Infrastructure Development in Urban Areas

Sanyukta Chowdhury — Sat, 26 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Rapid urbanization, climate change, and inadequate drainage systems have significantly increased flood vulnerability in urban areas worldwide. Urban flooding causes severe economic losses, infrastructure damage, environmental degradation, and threats to human life. Flood risk modelling has emerged as an essential tool for predicting flood-prone areas, assessing vulnerabilities, and developing resilient infrastructure systems. This review study examines the application of flood risk modelling techniques and resilient infrastructure development strategies in urban environments. The research discusses hydrological and hydraulic modelling methods, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing technologies, climate change impacts, and sustainable urban drainage systems. The study further evaluates the role of resilient infrastructure, smart city planning, and disaster risk management in minimizing urban flood impacts. Findings indicate that integrated flood risk assessment combined with resilient urban infrastructure significantly reduces flood damage and enhances urban sustainability. The paper concludes that advanced modelling technologies and resilient infrastructure planning are critical for achieving sustainable and climate-resilient urban development.

Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure Development through Interdisciplinary Engineering Approaches

Deeksha Balaji Viswanathan — Sat, 26 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Sustainable and resilient infrastructure development has become a critical priority in the context of rapid urbanization, climate change, resource scarcity, and increasing frequency of natural disasters. Modern infrastructure systems such as transportation, water supply, energy, and urban built environments are highly interdependent and require integrated, interdisciplinary approaches for effective planning, design, and management. This paper presents a comprehensive review of sustainable and resilient infrastructure development through interdisciplinary engineering approaches, including civil, structural, environmental, transportation, geospatial, computer, and systems engineering. The study explores frameworks such as life-cycle assessment, resilience engineering, systems thinking, GIS-based modelling, and data-driven smart infrastructure solutions. Findings highlight that interdisciplinary collaboration significantly improves infrastructure adaptability, reduces life-cycle costs, enhances climate resilience, and supports long-term sustainability goals. The study concludes that future infrastructure systems must be designed through integrated engineering approaches combining technological innovation, environmental science, and socio-economic planning to ensure resilient and sustainable urban development.