The Relationship Between Syntax and Semantics in Linguistic Theory

Abstract

The relationship between syntax and semantics is a central focus in linguistic theory, as it investigates how sentence structure (syntax) and meaning (semantics) interact to form a cohesive understanding of language. While traditionally studied separately, recent linguistic frameworks emphasize their interdependence. This review explores key theoretical approaches, such as Generative Grammar, Formal Semantics, and Cognitive Linguistics, highlighting their treatment of the syntax-semantics interface. We discuss essential issues, including argument structure, ambiguity, compositional semantics, and the role of syntactic movement in interpretation. The article concludes that a comprehensive understanding of language requires recognizing the dynamic interplay between syntax and semantics, with each influencing and shaping the other in the process of meaning construction.