Journal of Advanced Research in Construction & Urban Architecture

Empathy at the Core: Exploring the Principles of Human-Centered Design

Sumit Khare — 2025-03-29

Human-centered design (HCD) is an approach that prioritizes the needs, experiences, and perspectives of users throughout the design process. This methodology, which places empathy at its core, fosters innovation by ensuring that products and services are intuitive, accessible, and resonate with the people they are designed for. The article explores the fundamental principles of HCD, including the stages of empathizing, defining, ideating, prototyping, and testing. It highlights the crucial role of empathy in understanding user needs, behaviors, and emotions, and how this understanding drives effective problem-solving. Additionally, the article discusses the benefits of HCD, such as increased user satisfaction and market relevance, while also addressing the challenges, including resource intensity and balancing diverse user needs. Through this exploration, the article demonstrates how human-centered design can lead to more meaningful, inclusive, and sustainable solutions.

From Preparedness to Recovery: The Evolution of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

Ramya Mandana — 2025-04-10

The increasing frequency and intensity of natural and man-made disasters have highlighted the critical need for effective disaster prevention and mitigation strategies. Historically, disaster management has focused primarily on emergency response and recovery, but over time, there has been a significant shift toward preparedness and proactive measures aimed at reducing the impact of disasters. This article reviews the evolution of disaster prevention and mitigation practices, examining key strategies, challenges, and advancements in the field. It explores how these approaches have evolved from reactive measures to more integrated, holistic approaches that emphasize resilience building and long-term sustainability. Key areas of focus include early warning systems, community-based disaster risk management, climate change adaptation, and the integration of technology in disaster prevention. The article concludes by discussing emerging trends and the future of disaster management in the context of global challenges.

People-First Architecture: Exploring Human-Centered Design and User Experience in the Built Environment

Kinjal Modi — 2025-04-10

Human-centered design (HCD) is a design philosophy that places the needs, experiences, and behaviors of people at the forefront of the design process. In the context of architecture and the built environment, this approach emphasizes creating spaces that prioritize users’ well-being, functionality, and emotional experiences. This review article explores how human-centered design and user experience (UX) principles are being integrated into the built environment, highlighting their impact on architecture, urban planning, and design practices. It delves into key strategies such as empathy, inclusivity, and accessibility, showcasing how these principles shape environments that improve both physical and emotional experiences for occupants. Additionally, the article examines challenges in implementing human-centered approaches and the growing importance of integrating UX thinking in the design of public and private spaces.

The Role of Structural Engineering in Sustainable Building Practices

Sarthak Nayak — 2025-03-16

As the world confronts environmental challenges, the construction industry plays a pivotal role in shaping a sustainable future. Structural engineering, as a fundamental discipline, is at the heart of sustainable building practices. This review explores the integration of sustainability in structural engineering, focusing on eco-friendly design principles, sustainable materials, energy efficiency, and innovative technologies that contribute to environmentally responsible buildings. Emphasizing the importance of structural optimization and life-cycle assessment, this paper aims to highlight the role of structural engineers in minimizing environmental impact while maintaining safety, functionality, and cost-effectiveness.

Transforming the Built Environment: A Comprehensive Overview of Advanced Construction Materials

Jiya Shankar — 2025-03-26

The construction industry is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by the development and implementation of advanced materials that promise to enhance the performance, sustainability, and efficiency of buildings and infrastructure. This article provides an overview of key advanced construction materials that are shaping the future of the built environment. These materials include high-performance concretes, composites, self-healing materials, 3D-printed building materials, and bio-based materials. The article explores the properties, applications, and benefits of these materials, as well as the challenges associated with their adoption. It also discusses the role of advanced materials in improving the environmental footprint of construction, enhancing structural performance, and reducing lifecycle costs. By highlighting cutting-edge innovations and emerging trends, the article underscores the significant potential of advanced construction materials to revolutionize how we design, build, and maintain our built environment.