Journal of Advanced Research in Manufacturing, Material Science & Metallurgical Engineering

A Review of Service-Oriented Manufacturing and Computing

Tushar Sharma — Tue, 15 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Service and computing-oriented manufacturing (SCOM) represents a paradigm shift in the manufacturing industry, characterized by the integration of advanced computational technologies and service oriented architectures into traditional manufacturing processes. This innovative approach seeks to enhance flexibility, efficiency, and responsiveness by leveraging the convergence of information technology, cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and data analytics. By adopting service-oriented architecture (SOA), manufacturers can achieve modularization and interoperability, allowing for seamless integration of various manufacturing systems and processes. Cloud computing provides scalable resources and reduces the need for extensive on-premises infrastructure, while IoT enables real-time monitoring and control of production processes. Advanced data analytics and machine learning offer valuable insights to optimize operations, improve product quality, and reduce downtime. This review article delves into the fundamental concepts, technological enablers, and applications of SCOM, highlighting its transformative potential. It also discusses the challenges and future directions of this emerging field, emphasizing the need for robust data security, interoperability, skilled workforce, and strategic implementation to realize its full benefits. As technology continues to evolve, SCOM is poised to play a crucial role in driving innovation and competitiveness in the global manufacturing landscape.

Advances in Materials Science for Improved Structural Integrity: A Comprehensive Review

Mohit Johri — Tue, 15 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The quest for structural integrity and reliability in engineering applications has been a driving force behind the evolution of materials science. This review presents recent advancements in materials and their applications aimed at improving structural integrity across various industries. From traditional engineering materials to advanced composites and nanomaterials, innovations in material design, processing techniques, and characterization methods have significantly contributed to enhancing structural performance and durability. This article explores the latest trends, challenges, and future prospects in materials science to address the demands for safer, more efficient, and sustainable structures. Additionally, it discusses the role of interdisciplinary approaches, such as multi-scale modeling and bio-inspired design, in advancing structural materials research, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art in materials science and structural integrity.

Design Engineering Efficiency Strategies: Planning and Scheduling

Raushan Kumar — Tue, 15 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Design engineering is a pivotal phase in product development, demanding meticulous planning and scheduling to meet project objectives efficiently. This review examines the significance of effective planning and scheduling methodologies in design engineering processes. Challenges such as complexity, uncertainty, and resource allocation are discussed, along with strategies to address them. We delve into the utilization of project management tools, task breakdown, risk management, and resource optimization techniques. Case studies including Toyota’s lean manufacturing, Agile methodologies, and NASA’s project management practices highlight successful implementation strategies. Through this review, we emphasize the importance of proactive planning, iterative approaches, and collaborative practices to achieve efficiency and quality in design engineering projects.

Developments in Aircraft Management and Logistics

Gopinath Prabhakar — Tue, 15 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Aviation management and logistics have evolved significantly in recent decades, driven by technological advancements, globalization, and increasing demand for efficient air transportation. This review article explores the latest trends, challenges, and innovations in the field, focusing on key areas such as airport management, air cargo logistics, sustainable practices, and the integration of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain. Key developments include the rise of smart airports, which leverage IoT and big data analytics to enhance operational efficiency and passenger experience, and the transformation of air cargo logistics driven by e-commerce demands and advancements in cold chain logistics. The article also examines the industry’s efforts to reduce its environmental impact through carbon footprint reduction and effective waste management. By examining current practices and future directions, this article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how the aviation industry is adapting to modern demands and setting the stage for future growth. The implications of these advancements are significant, offering potential improvements in safety, efficiency, and sustainability while presenting new challenges that require innovative solutions.

Evolution and Future Trends in Supply Chain Management

Avantika Negi — Tue, 15 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a pivotal element in the operations of contemporary businesses, encompassing the entire flow of goods, information, and finances from raw materials to final consumer products. This review traces the historical evolution of SCM, from its early focus on logistics to its current comprehensive role in global business strategy. It highlights the shift towards integrated systems and collaborative practices that enhance coordination among all supply chain stakeholders. Key current practices such as lean and agile methodologies, sustainability initiatives, and the integration of advanced technologies like the Internetof Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and blockchain are examined. Furthermore, the review explores emerging trends that are shaping the future of SCM, including digital twins, the circular economy, resilience and risk management strategies, advanced analytics, and customer-centric supply chains. By understanding these developments, businesses can better prepare for and adapt to the evolving landscape of supply chain management, ensuring efficiency, sustainability, and resilience in their operations.