A Review on Nanotechnology in Leather Manufacturing: A Pathway to Eco-Friendly Practices
Keywords:
Nanotechnology; Leather Manufacturing; Eco-Friendly Practices ; Sustainability; Nanomaterials; Chemical Reduction; Environmental ImpactAbstract
Nanotechnology is emerging as a transformative force in the leather manufacturing industry, offering innovative solutions to enhance sustainability and reduce environmental impact. This review explores the integration of nanomaterials throughout the leather production process, highlighting their potential to replace traditional chemicals and improve the overall quality of leather products. By examining key stages such as unhairing, tanning, retanning, dyeing, fat liquoring, and finishing, the paper illustrates how nano-oxides, polymers, and metals can minimize chemical usage and waste generation while enhancing leather properties.
The leather industry, traditionally associated with significant environmental challenges due to chemical pollution and waste, benefits from these advancements. The application of nanotechnology not only aligns with eco-friendly practices but addresses regulatory pressures for safer manufacturing processes. This review synthesizes current research findings, identifies gaps in knowledge, and discusses future directions for implementing nanotechnology in leather production.
Through a comprehensive literature analysis, this work aims to guide industry stakeholders towards adopting cleaner technologies that promote sustainable leather manufacturing. The potential health and environmental risks associated with nanomaterials are also considered, ensuring a holistic approach to innovation in this vital sector.
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