Toxicity of Nanoparticles in Environment: A Review
Keywords:
Nanoparticles, Environmental Impact, Toxicity, Bioaccumulation, Ecological ConsequencesAbstract
Nanoparticles (NPs) represent a burgeoning class of engineered materials with diverse applications in medicine, industry, and consumer products. While their utility is evident, concerns regarding their environmental impact have escalated, prompting rigorous investigation into their toxicity and potential for bioaccumulation. This abstract synthesizes recent research on the environmental fate of nanoparticles, delving into the multifaceted aspects of their impact. Studies have revealed that nanoparticles, due to their small size and unique physicochemical properties, can permeate environmental matrices such as soil, water, and air, interacting with organisms at various trophic levels. The assessment of NP toxicity has uncovered adverse effects on both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, with implications for plant growth, microbial communities, and animal health. Moreover, the propensity for bioaccumulation in organisms has raised concerns about potential long-term ecological consequences. These abstract underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of the environmental fate of nanoparticles, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary research to address the gaps in knowledge surrounding their impact. As the utilization of nanoparticles continues to expand, a proactive approach is essential to mitigate potential environmental risks and safeguard ecosystem health.
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