Next-Generation Operating Systems: Emerging Features and Future Directions

Abstract

As technology advances, the demands on operating systems (OS) are evolving at a rapid pace. Traditional operating systems, while foundational, are no longer sufficient to address the needs of modern computing, which spans areas such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), edge computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). This article provides a comprehensive review of next-generation OS features, with a focus on emerging technologies that are shaping the future of operating systems. We explore advancements in virtualization, containerization, security, scalability, and AI integration. Additionally, we discuss the anticipated evolution of OS architectures to support increasingly complex, distributed, and dynamic environments.