The Role of Real-Time and Embedded Systems in Autonomous and Smart Technologies

Abstract

Real-time and embedded systems play a critical role in the operation and success of autonomous systems and smart technologies. These systems, often employed in sectors such as automotive, robotics, healthcare, and smart cities, are essential for ensuring responsiveness, reliability, and safety. This review explores the relationship between real-time and embedded systems, their significance in enabling autonomous and smart technologies, the challenges involved in their design, and the future trends driving innovation in these fields. We examine key architectures, operating systems, and the evolution of embedded hardware that have facilitated advancements in real-time processing and decision-making, which are crucial for the performance of modern autonomous systems.