Advancements in Virtualization and Containerization: Redefining Resource Management and Scalability in Modern Operating Systems

Abstract

The rapid evolution of operating systems (OS) has been significantly influenced by the growing need for scalability, flexibility, and efficient resource management. Virtualization and containerization have emerged as two transformative technologies that address these needs. This review article explores the advancements in virtualization and containerization, focusing on their impact on modern OS architecture, resource management strategies, and scalability. We examine how these technologies have evolved over time, their current state, and the challenges faced by OS developers in integrating and optimizing these approaches for contemporary computing environments.