Biomass Extraction of Energy Transformation

Authors

  • Bhuvnesh Rathor Assistant Professor, Global Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8055-4983
  • Monika Singh Student, Global Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Keywords:

Anaerobic Biomass Digestion, Manure, Biogas, Convers- ion Technologies, Methane

Abstract

The focus of this is to make available clean energy, where there is a need for electricity production or energy infrastructure. An anaerobic digester contains an oxygen free environment that allows microorganisms to break down the organic material to harvest biogas (methane). Once the biogas is formed it can be used for different applications to aid the developing world. There are already millions of biogas plants in operation throughout the world. In Germany and other industrialized countries, power generation is the main purpose of biogas plants; conversion of biogas to electricity has become a standard technology. Biomass can become a reliable and renewable local energy source to replace conventional fossil fuels in local industries and to reduce reliance on overloaded electricity grids. The concept presented is to use manure from farms to produce methane gas using anaerobic digestion.

How to cite this article:
Rathor B, Singh M, Goyal S et al. Biomass Extraction of Energy Transformation. J Adv Res Power Electro Power Sys 2020; 7(1&2): 1-6

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2456.1401.202001

References

Davies A, Soheilian R, Zhuo C et al. Pyrolytic Conversion of Biomass Residues to Gaseous Fuels for Electricity Generation. J Energy Resour Technol 2013; 136(2):

-021101.

The World Bank, 2016, “Energy Overview,” http://www. worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/overview#1 accessed on September 2016

Bhadu M, Rathor B, Bishnoi SK. Modern control techniques of AC microgrid,” 2017 International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies for Smart Nation (IC3TSN), Gurgaon, 2017; 1-6.

US Environmental Protection Agency, 2016, “Overview of an Greenhouse https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/ overviewgreenhouse- gases accessed on September

Wuebbles DJ, Hayhoe K. Atmospheric methane and global change,” Earth- Science Reviews, 2002; 57(3&4): 177-210.

Song J, Yang W, Yabar H et al. Quantitative Estimation of Biomass Energy and Evaluation of Biomass Utilization - A Case Study of Jilin Province, China. Journal of

Sustainable Development 2013; 6(6): 137-154.

Holm-Nielsen JB, Al Seadi T, Oleskowicz-Popiel P. The future of anaerobic digestion and biogas utilization. Bioresource Technology 2009; 100(22): 5478-5484.

Klug M, Gamboa N, Lorber K. Sustainable Development and Renewable Energy from Biomass in Peru - Overview of the Current Situation and Research With a Bench Scale Pyrolysis Reactor to Use Organic Waste for Energy Production. Journal of Sustainable Development 2013; 6(8): 130–139.

Rathor B, Utreja N, Bhadu M et al. Role of Multi-Band Stabilizers on Grid Connected Microgrid. 2018 2nd International Conference on Micro-Electronics and

Telecommunication Engineering (ICMETE), Ghaziabad, India, 2018: 318-322.

World renewable energy congress 1994 final reports. Renewable Energy 1995; 6(3): 181–189. 52

Demirel B, Scherer P, Yenigun O et al. Production of Methane and Hydrogen from Biomass through Conventional and High-Rate Anaerobic Digestion

Processes. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 2010; 40(2): 116-146.

Santosh Y, Sreekrishnan TR, Kohli S et al. Enhancement of biogas production from solid substrates using different techniques-a review. Bio resource Technology

; 95(1): 1-10.

Kullander S. Energy from biomass. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 2009; 176(1): 115-125.

Rathor B, Bhadu M, Bishnoi SK. Modern Controller Techniques of Improve Stability of AC Microgrid. 2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and

Integrated Networks (SPIN), Noida, 2018:592-596.

Bolan NS, Thangarajan R, Seshadri B et al. Landfills as a biorefinery to produce biomass and capture biogas. Bio resource Technology 2013; 135: 578-587.

Bosmans A, Vanderreydt I, Geysen D et al. The crucial role of Waste to Energy technologies in enhanced landfill mining: a technology review. Journal of Cleaner

Production 2013; 55: 10-23.

Møller HB, Sarker S, Hellwin ALF et al. Quantification of methane production and emission from anaerobic digestion of cattle manure derived from different

feeding. ResearchGate 2012.

Agrawal V, Rathor B, Bhadu M et al. Discrete Time mode PSS Controller Techniques to Improve Stability of AC Microgrid,” 2018 8th IEEE India International

Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE), JAIPUR, India, 2018; 1-5.

Witarsa F, Lansing S. Quantifying methane production from psychrophilic anaerobic digestion of separated and unseparated dairy manure. Ecological Engineering

; 78: 95-100.

Schmersahl R, Mumme J, Scholz V. Farm-Based Biogas Production, Processing, and Use in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2007; 46(26): 8946-8950.

Ormerod RM. Solid oxide fuel cells. Chem. Soc. Rev., 003; 32(1): 17-28.

Yoshikawa T, Yamahara K, Shinde N et al. Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells With Bi2O3– Eu2O3 Infiltrated La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 Cathodes. J. Fuel Cell Sci. Technol 2010; 7(6): 061004-061004 23. Staniforth J, Ormerod RM. Running solid oxide fuel cells on biogas,” Ionics, 2003; 9(5&6): 336-341. 53

Published

2020-04-12