Advances and Emerging Trends in Semiconductor Devices

Abstract

Semiconductor devices have revolutionized modern technology, playing a critical role in various applications ranging from consumer electronics to advanced communication systems. This review article explores recent advances and emerging trends in semiconductor devices, focusing on key areas such as material innovations, device architecture, and applications in next-generation technologies. We discuss significant breakthroughs in materials like silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN), the evolution of transistor technologies, and the integration of semiconductors in quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI). Additionally, we examine the challenges and future prospects of semiconductor devices, including the scalability of device dimensions, reliability, heat dissipation, and supply chain uncertainties. The convergence of semiconductor technology with fields such as nanotechnology, photonics, and biotechnology presents exciting opportunities, promising to drive further innovations and applications. This comprehensive review aims to provide insights into the dynamic landscape of semiconductor technology, highlighting the critical advancements and emerging trends that are shaping the future of electronics and beyond.