The Changing Nature of Electioneering Campaigns in the Digital Media Era: What is the Future for Nigeria’s Nascent Democracy

Authors

Keywords:

Digital Media, Election, Campaigns, Democracy and Nigeria

Abstract

Advancements in information and communication technologies have seriously impacted on electioneering campaigns globally. This was evidenced when the former United States Presidents, Barack Obama deployed digital media as campaign tools in his 2008 presidential election. In Nigeria, President Goodluck Jonathan also deployed it in his 2011 presidential election. Today, digital media have become prominent communication tools through which politicians and political parties solicit votes from the electorate. The essence of this study was to determine the impact of digital media-powered electioneering campaign messages on people of voting age. A total of 385 voters were surveyed using the questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. It was found that while digital media-powered electioneering campaign messages significantly correlate perception about politicians and political participation, they did not correlate voter decision. The theoretical and practical implications of thee results have been explored.

How to cite this article: Eucharia O. The Changing nature of Electioneering Campaigns in the digital Media era: What future for Nigeria’s Nascent Democracy. J Adv Res Jrnl Mass Comm 2019; 6(4): 11-17.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2395.3810.201907

References

Anstead N, Chadwick A. Parties, election campaigning, and the Internet: toward a comparative institutional approach. In ed. A. Chadwick & N. Howard (Eds) Routledge handbook of Internet politics, London: Routledge 2009; 56-71.

Anstead N, O’Loughlin B. Social media analysis and public opinion: The 2010 UK General Election. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 2014. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcc4.12102/abstract

Balbi G, Magaudda P. A History of Digital Media. An Intermedia and Global Perspective. London: Routledge 2018.

Bennett WL, Segerberg A. The logic of connective action: Digital media and the personalization of Contentious politics. New York: Cambridge University Press 2013.

Besley TJ, Burgess. The Political economy of government responsiveness: Theory and evidence from India. Quarterly Journal of Economics 117(4): 1415-51.

Bimber B, Flanagin A, Stohl C. Collective action in organizations: interaction and engagement in an era of technological change. New York: Cambridge University Press 2012.

Hale BJ, Ganesh S, Bulovsky B et al. Does campaigning on social media make a difference? Evidence from candidate use of Twitter during the 2015 and 2017 UK Elections. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1710/1710.07087.pdf

Chadwick A. Britain’s first live televised party leaders’ debate: From the news cycle to the political Information cycle. Parliamentary Affairs 2011; 64(1): 24-44.

Chadwick A. The hybrid media system: Politics and power. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013.

Chen P. Adoption and use of digital media in election campaigns: Australia, Canada and New Zealand. Public Communication Review 2010; 1: 1-24.

Cogburn DL, Espinoza-Vasquez F. From networked nominee to networked nation: Examining the impact of Web 2.0 and social media on political participation and civic engagement in the 2008 Obama campaign. Journal of Political Marketing 2011; 10(1&2): 189-213.

Dewar JA. The information age and the printing press: looking backward to see ahead. RAND Corporation 1998.

Earl J, Kimport K. Digitally enabled social change: Activism in the Internet Age. Cambridge: MIT Press 2011.

Ezeah G, Gever VC. Emerging trends in political communication. In O. Ike & Udeze, S. (Eds) Emerging trends in gender, health, and political communication in Africa. Enugu: Rhyce Kerex 145-165.

Heywood A. Key concepts in politics, New York: Palgrave 2000.

Ian A. Political Ideology Today. Manchester: Manchester University Press2001; 20.

Jungherr A. Four functions of digital tools in election campaigns: The German Case. The International Journal of Press/Politics 2016; 21(3): 358–377.

Knapp A, Wright V. The government and politics of France. London: Routledge 2006.

Kumar R. Padayatras and the Changing Nature of Political Communication in India. Studies in Indian Politics 2015;(1), 32-41.doi:10.1177/2321023017698258

OlalekanA. Govs, businessmen, others donate N21.27bn to Jonathan 2014. The Punch. Retrieved from http://saharareporters.com/2014/12/21/govs-businessmen-othersdonate-n2127bn-jonathan

Ryan A. On politics: A history of political thought from Herodotus to the Present. London: Allen Lane 2012.

Stier S, Bleier A, Lietz H. Election campaigning on social media: Politicians, audiences and the mediation of political communication on Facebook and Twitter. Political Communication 2018; 35(1): 50-74.

Uzonwanne M, Iregbenu ER C. Electioneering campaign and the Nigerian economy. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management 2016; 4(3): 650-660

Walther JB. Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: A relational perspective. Communication Research 1992; 19(1): 52-90. doi: 10.1177/009365092019001003

Walther JB. Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal and hyperpersonal interaction. Communication Research 1996; 23: 3-43.

Wojtasik W. Functions of elections in democratic systems. Political Preferences 2013; 4:27-38. DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.729054

World Economic Forum. Digital media and society implications in a hyperconnected era 2016. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEFUSA_DigitalMediaAndSociety_Report2016.pdf

Published

2019-12-16

How to Cite

Eucharia, O. (2019). The Changing Nature of Electioneering Campaigns in the Digital Media Era: What is the Future for Nigeria’s Nascent Democracy. Journal of Advanced Research in Journalism & Mass Communication, 6(4), 11-17. Retrieved from https://adrjournalshouse.com/index.php/Journalism-MassComm/article/view/775