The Evolution and Future of Highways and Transportation Engineering
Keywords:
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), Sustainable Materials, Smart Roads, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) CommunicationAbstract
Highways and transportation engineering have evolved significantly, shaping the modern infrastructure that supports the global movement of people and goods. This review examines the historical development, technological advancements, current challenges, and emerging trends within the field. From early road networks of ancient civilizations to the modern era of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and autonomous vehicles, the advancements have revolutionized traffic management, safety, and sustainability. While challenges such as congestion, aging infrastructure, and environmental impact persist, new technologies like electric vehicles, smart roads, and connected transportation networks offer innovative solutions. Looking ahead, the future of highways and transportation engineering is poised to embrace sustainable, integrated, and efficient systems, enhancing mobility and reducing environmental footprints. This article provides an overview of the past, present, and future of highway and transportation engineering, offering insights into the transformative role of technology in shaping transportation infrastructure.
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