Smart Shipping: An Examination of Cybersecurity Issues, Solutions and Prospects

Abstract

The maritime industry's escalating interest in ships is influenced by the need to scale up the profits, improvement of safety, increase operational efficiency and go environmentally friendly. However, the possibility of attack is increased by the industry's growing dependence on cuttingedge technology for the creation of autonomous ships, making the underlying ship systems prone to possible exploitation by the hostile actors. Smart ports are restructuring the marine and logistics sectors by applying technological innovations including cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT). These developments enhance port operations, security and efficiency, but they also make vital infrastructure more exposed to cyberattacks. The assaults can result in substantial interruptions, monetary losses and compromised safety. Cybersecurity in smart ports is of crucial importance.