Smart Waste Management System Using IoT for Efficient Segregation
Keywords:
Smart Waste Management, IoT, Waste Segregation, Urban Sustainability, Sensor Technology, Automation, Environmental ProtectionAbstract
The increasing urban population and industrialisation have led to an exponential rise in waste generation, posing significant environmental and health challenges. Traditional waste management systems, relying heavily on manual labour, are inefficient and error-prone. This paper proposes a Smart Waste Segregation System that integrates Internet of Things (IoT) and advanced sensor technologies to address these challenges. The system automatically categorises waste into dry, wet, and metallic categories using ultrasonic, moisture, and inductive proximity sensors and ensures efficient collection and recycling. By leveraging real-time monitoring and automation, the system minimises human intervention, reduces resource wastage, and prevents environmental degradation. This research consolidates findings from previous studies, highlights innovative design improvements, and presents a modified, cost-effective, and scalable system aimed at revolutionising urban waste management. Additionally, the system’s integration with IoT platforms enables better decision-making and promotes sustainable waste management practices.
References
Kaza S, Yao L, Bhada-Tata P, Van Woerden F. What a waste 2.0: a global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050. World Bank Publications; 2018 Dec 12.
Sowndharya V, Savitha P, Rani SH, Ramakrishna S. Smart waste segregation and monitoring system using IoT. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation. 2019 Mar;1(2):1-0.
Wilson D. Global waste management outlook: Summary for decision-makers.
Published
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Engineering Design and Analysis

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
We, the undersigned, give an undertaking to the following effect with regard to our article entitled
“_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________” submitted for publication in (Journal title)________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________Vol.________, Year _________:-
1. The article mentioned above has not been published or submitted to or accepted for publication in any form, in any other journal.
2. We also vouchsafe that the authorship of this article will not be contested by anyone whose name(s) is/are not listed by us here.
3. I/We declare that I/We contributed significantly towards the research study i.e., (a) conception, design and/or analysis and interpretation of data and to (b) drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content and on (c) final approval of the version to be published.
4. I/We hereby acknowledge ADRs conflict of interest policy requirement to scrupulously avoid direct and indirect conflicts of interest and, accordingly, hereby agree to promptly inform the editor or editor's designee of any business, commercial, or other proprietary support, relationships, or interests that I/We may have which relate directly or indirectly to the subject of the work.
5. I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following sequence:-
Authors' Names (in sequence) Signature of Authors
1. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
2. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
3. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
4. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
5. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
6. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
7. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
8. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
Important
(I). All the authors are required to sign independently in this form in the sequence given above. In case an author has left the institution/ country and whose whereabouts are not known, the senior author may sign on his/ her behalf taking the responsibility.
(ii). No addition/ deletion/ or any change in the sequence of the authorship will be permissible at a later stage, without valid reasons and permission of the Editor.
(iii). If the authorship is contested at any stage, the article will be either returned or will not be
processed for publication till the issue is solved.