Aerodynamics: Fundamentals, Utilisations, and Progress
Keywords:
Aerodynamics, Computational Fluid Dynamics (Cfd), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (Uavs), Sustainable Aviation, Bio-Inspired Design, Multi-Disciplinary ApproachAbstract
Aerodynamics, the study of the motion of air and other gases and the forces acting on objects as they move through these fluids, is a cornerstone of modern engineering and scientific inquiry. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles of aerodynamics, its diverse applications across various industries, and recent advances shaping the field. Starting with basic concepts such as fluid dynamics, forces, and equations of motion, we delve into key applications including aviation, automotive engineering, sports, renewable energy, and architecture. Moreover, recent advances in computational fluid dynamics, unmanned aerial vehicles, aerodynamic optimization, and bio-inspired aerodynamics are discussed, highlighting the cutting-edge research driving innovation in aerodynamics. This review underscores the critical role of aerodynamics in shaping technology, design, and scientific understanding, and its ongoing evolution promises continued breakthroughs in the future.
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