Investigating Materials and Fluids’ Thermodynamic Properties
Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Thermodynamics, Interdisciplinary, Machine Learning, Materials Discovery, Nanotechnology.Abstract
Thermodynamics governs the behavior of materials and fluids under different conditions, providing insights into energy exchange, phase transitions, and equilibrium states. This comprehensive review explores the foundational principles and recent advancements in thermodynamics applied to materials and flowing fluids. From the fundamentals of thermodynamic laws to complex phase transitions in materials and the dynamic behavior of fluids, this review covers a wide range of topics. It discusses the thermodynamics of materials including alloys, polymers, and nanomaterials, as well as the thermodynamics of flowing fluids, encompassing energy exchange mechanisms and phase transitions. Furthermore, it highlights recent advances in computational thermodynamics, applications in renewable energy, and exploring thermodynamics under extreme conditions. Understanding thermodynamics is crucial for various fields including materials science, chemical engineering, and environmental science. As research progresses, thermodynamics continues to drive innovations and shape our understanding of the physical world.
