Nano Fluids and its Applications – A Review

Authors

  • Raj Kumar Yadav Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adina Institute of Science and Technology, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Keywords:

Nanofluid, Thermal Conductivity, Viscosity, Heat Transfer, Heat Transfer Coefficient, HTC, SiC nanoparticles, Cu Nanoparticles, Mesoporous Silica, CNT, Microwave Synthesis

Abstract

Nanofluids (NFs) are nanotechnology-based colloidal dispersion prepared by dispersing Nanoparticles (NPs) in conventional liquids, as the base liquid. These advanced fluids have displayed potential to enhance the performance of conventional heat transfer fluids. This work aims at providing an insight to the field of NFs by investigating in detail the fabrication and evaluation of physico-chemical, thermo-physical and heat transfer characteristics of NFs for practical heat transfer applications. However, in order to utilize NFs as heat transfer fluids in real applications there are some challenges to overcome. An optimization procedure was designed to keep a suitable control in order to reach the ultimate aim where several stages were involved to check the desired characteristics of each NF system.

How to cite this article: Yadav RK. Nano Fluids and its Applications-A Review. J Adv Res Appl Mech Compu Fluid Dyna 2020; 7(2): 4-7.

References

Botha SS. Synthesis and characterization of nano fluids for cooling applications. PhD thesis.University of the Western Cape; 2007.

Beck M. Thermal conductivity of metal oxide nano fluids. PhD thesis. Georgia Institute of Technology; 2008.

Sharma KV, Sundar LS, Sarma PK. Estimation of heat transfer coefficient and friction factor in the transition flow with low volume concentration of Al2O3 nano fluid flowing in a circular tube and with twisted tape insert. IntCommun Heat MassTransfer.

Sridhara V, Gowrishanka BS, Snehalatha et al. Nano fluids a new promising fluid for cooling. Trans Indian Ceram Soc 2009.

You SM, Kim J, Kim KH. Effect of Nanoparticles on CriticalHeat Flux of Water in Pool Boiling Heat Transfer. Appl. Phys. Lett 2003.

Vassallo P, Kumar R, D’Amico S. Pool Boiling Heat TransferExperiments in Silica-Water Nano-Fluids,” Int.

J. Heat Mass Transfer 2004.

Bang IC, Chang SH. Boiling Heat Transfer Performance andPhenomena of Al2O3-Water Nano-fluids From a Plain Surface in a Pool. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 2005.

Kim H, Kim J, Kim M. Experimental Study on CHF Characteristicsof Water-TiO2 Nano-Fluids. Nuclear Engineering and Technology 2006.

Kim SJ, Bang IC, Buongiorno J et al. Surface WettabilityChange During Pool Boiling of Nanofluids and its Effect on CriticalHeat Flux. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 2007.

Williams WC. Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of TransportPhenomena in Nanoparticle Colloids _Nanofluids_,” Ph.D. thesis, MassachusettsInstitute of Technology 2007.

Published

2020-05-15