A Review of Service-Oriented Manufacturing and Computing

Abstract

Service and computing-oriented manufacturing (SCOM) represents a paradigm shift in the manufacturing industry, characterized by the integration of advanced computational technologies and service oriented architectures into traditional manufacturing processes. This innovative approach seeks to enhance flexibility, efficiency, and responsiveness by leveraging the convergence of information technology, cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and data analytics. By adopting service-oriented architecture (SOA), manufacturers can achieve modularization and interoperability, allowing for seamless integration of various manufacturing systems and processes. Cloud computing provides scalable resources and reduces the need for extensive on-premises infrastructure, while IoT enables real-time monitoring and control of production processes. Advanced data analytics and machine learning offer valuable insights to optimize operations, improve product quality, and reduce downtime. This review article delves into the fundamental concepts, technological enablers, and applications of SCOM, highlighting its transformative potential. It also discusses the challenges and future directions of this emerging field, emphasizing the need for robust data security, interoperability, skilled workforce, and strategic implementation to realize its full benefits. As technology continues to evolve, SCOM is poised to play a crucial role in driving innovation and competitiveness in the global manufacturing landscape.