Critical Review on Dissimilar Welded Joint of Steels using GTAW Process
Keywords:
Dissimilar Welds, Steels, GTAW, TIG, WeldingAbstract
Joining dissimilar metals has found its use extensively in power generation, electronic, nuclear reactors, petrochemical and chemical industries due to environmental concerns, energy-saving, high performance, costsaving, and so on. The major challenge in welding of dissimilar metals is the different thermal, mechanical, and chemical properties of the materials to be joined for the same welding condition. This causes a steep gradient of the mechanical properties along the weld. A variety of problems come up in dissimilar welding like cracking, large weld residual stresses, migration of atoms during welding causing stress concentration on one side of the weld, compressive and tensile stresses, stress corrosion cracking, etc. In the present work dissimilar joints of steel and its alloys joined using Gas Tungsten arc Welding (GTAW) or Tungsten Arc Welding (TIG) welding are studied, to identify the gaps in works carried out by the earlier researcher’s.
How to cite this article: Padala VRR, Rao VVSK. Critical Review on Dissimilar Welded Joint of Steels using GTAW Process. J Adv Res Mfg Mater Sci Met Engg 2020; 7(1&2): 29-41.
References
1. Kumar A, Sharma V, Baruaole NS. Experimental investigation of TIG welding of stainless steel 202 and stainless steel 410 using Taguchi Technique. International Journal of Computing and Engineering Research 2017;1(2): 98-101.
2. Grewal IS, Singh A, Singh P. Experimental Investigation of welding parameters and mechanical properties by Taguchi Method of TIG welded EN 31 Steel and Mild Steel, International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 2017; 2(4): 164-171.
3. Owunna I, Ikpe AK. Modelling and Prediction of the mechanical properties of TIG welded joint for AISI 4130 low carbon steel plates using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach, Nigerian Journal of Technology 2019; 38(1): 117-126.
4. Hemnani M, Mittal P, Goyal S. Optimization of Tungsten Inert Gas Welding using Taguchi and ANOVA. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology 2018; 6(5): 2807-2811.
5. Nageswararao K, Kumar BVRR, Naik MT. Study and parameter optimization of dissimilar materials using MIG Welding Process, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques 2018; 4(2): 1081-1085.
6. Singh B, Kumar P, Swamy SKK et al. Microstructure characteristics & mechanical properties of dissimilar TIG weld between Stainless Steel and Mild Steel, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology 2017; 8(7): 1739-1747.
7. Kumar SM, Shanmugam NS. Studies on the weldability, mechanical properties and microstructural characterization of activated flux TIG welding of AISI 321 Austenitic Stainless Steel, Materials Research Express, 2018:1-58.
8. Venkatesan G, George J, Sowmyasri M et al. Effect of ternary fluxes on depth of penetration in A-TIG welding of AISI 409 ferritic stainless steel, Procedia Materials Science 2014; 5: 2402-2410.
9. Mukesh, harma S. Study of Mechanical Properties in Austenitic Stainless Steel Using Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications 2013; 3(6): 547-553.
10. Parmar KC, Desai JV, Patel TM. Parametric Optimization Of GmawProcess“Effect Of Welding Speed, Welding Current, Arc Voltage And Wire Feed Rate On Bead Geometry & Bead Hardness, International Journal of Engineering Development and Research 2015; 3(4): 1019-1023.
11. Alkareem SSA. An investigation of generated heat flux during welding with and without fillers using different welding conditions, International Journal of Simulation Systems, Science & Technology 2019; 20(4): 1 to 6.
12. Faridbenlamnouar M, Mohamedhadji, Riadbadji et al. Optimization of TIG welding process parameters for X70-304l dissimilar Joint using Taguchi Method, Solid State Phenomena 2019; 297: 51-61.
13. Juang SC, Tarng YS. Process parameter selection for optimizing the weld pool geometry in the tungsten inert gas welding of stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2002; 122: 33–37.
14. Wichanchuaiphan, Ambhorn SC, Niltawach S et al. Dissimilar Welding between AISI 304 Stainless Steel and AISI 1020 Carbon Steel Plates, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2013; 268-270: 283-290.
15. Kumar A, Kumar P, Mishra S et al. Experimental Process of Tungsten Inert Gas Welding Of A Stainless Steel Plate,Materials Today: Proceedings 2015; 2: 3260-3267.
16. Balaji C, Kumar SVA, Kumar SA et al. Evaluation of mechanical properties of SS 316L weldments using Tungsten Inert Gas welding. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 2012; 4(5): 2053 2057. 17. Rana P, Singh B, Singh J. Parametric Study of Dissimilar Material on Gas Tungsten Arc Welding, International Journal of Engineering Sciences 2017; 25: 60-67.
18. Giridharan S, Kannan TTM, Balamurugan K et al. Experimental investigation and analysis of dissimilar welding of AISI 316 L and IS 2062 using GTAW, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 2016; 5(5): 11051-11058.
19. Joseph GB, Mageshwaran G, Rajesh K et al. Study and analysis of welding of dissimilar metals 409 stainless steel and 439 stainless steel by TIG welding, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9(3): 1046-1050.
20. AkbariMousavi SAA, Miresmaeili. Experimental and numerical analyses of residual stress distributions in TIG welding process for 304L stainless, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2008; 208: 383-394.
21. Mishra RR, Tiwari VK, Rajesha S. A study of tensile strength of MIG and TIG welded dissimilar joints of mild steel and stainless steel. International Journal of Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2014; 3(2): 23-32.
22. Raghurampradhan, Prasad KMK, Asif et al. experimental investigation and comparative study of MIG & TIG welding on SS202 and SS304 Materials, International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 2019; 10(4A): 31678-31683.
23. kumarparmar H, Riddhishthakore, Dave R. A Review on Alloy Steel Welded by Plasma Arc Welding and Gas Tungsten Arc Welding for Comparative Study of Mechanical Properties, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 2017; 3(8): 232-237.
24. Arivazhagan N, Singh S, Prakash S et al. Investigation on AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel to AISI 4140 low alloy steel dissimilar joints by Gas Tungsten Arc, Electron Beam And Friction Welding, Materials and Design 2011; 32 : 3036-3050.
25. Mishra RR, Tiwari VK, Rajesha S. A study of tensile strength of MIG and TIG welded dissimilar joints of mild steel and stainless steel, International Journal of Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2014; 3(2): 23-33. 26. Gaffar, Shankar M, Kumar P et al. Experimental investigation on welded joints of dissimilar steels, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 2017;7(3):800-808.
27. Devendranathramkumar K, Arivazhagan N, Narayanan S. Comparative assessment on microstructure and mechanical properties of continuous and Pulse-Current GTA welds of AISI 304 and Monel 400, Kovove Mater., 52, 2014; 52: 287-298.
28. Oladele IO, Betiku OT, Okoro AM et al. Microstructure and Mechanical properties of 304L and mild steel plates dissimilar metal weld joint, Acta technical corviniensis - Bulletin of Engineering 2018; 9(2): 77-81.
29. Bansod AV, Patil AP, Jagesvarverma et al. Microstructure, mechanical and electrochemical evaluation of dissimilar low Ni SS and 304 SS using different filler materials, Materials Research 2019; 22(1): 1-14.
30. Angolkar P, Saikrishna J, Reddy RV et al. Experimental analysis of dissimilar weldments SS316 and Monel 400 in GTAW process. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 2017; 13(12): 39-46.
31. Devaraju A. An experimental study on TIG welded joint between Duplex Stainless Steel and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2015; 2(10): 1-4.
32. Eswararao T, Nirmalpradhan, Ekalabyabhatra et al. Analysis of dissimilar metal by TIG welding of 1020 mild Steel and 301 Stainless Steel. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research 2016; 1(4): 207-211. 33. Thirugnanasambandam OK, Kumar TS. Effect of filler wire on properties of dissimilar welding of Sa213tp347h with Sa213 T23, International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science 2017; 2(2): 359-364.
34. Shamsulbaharinjamaludina, Noor M, Shahzankamarul et al. Mechanical properties of dissimilar welds between Stainless Steel and Mild Steel, Advanced Materials Research 795; 2013: 74-77.
35. Keyurpanchal. Experimental investigation of TIG welding on stainless steel and mild steel plates, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative research,2016: 25-32.
36. Khalifeh AR, Dehghanand EA, Hajjari. Dissimilar joining of AISI 304L/ST37 Steels by TIG welding process, Acta Metallurgical. Sinicavol 26(6): 721-727.
37. Mamat MF, Hamzah E, Ibrahim Z et al. Effect of filler metals on the microstructures and mechanical properties of dissimilar low carbon steel and 316L Stainless Steel Welded Joints, Materials Science Forum 2015; 819: 57-62.
38. Thomas M, Prakash RV, Raman SGS et al. High temperature fatigue crack growth rate studies in stainless steel 316l(N) welds processed by A-TIG and MP-TIG Welding, Matec Web of Conferences, Fatigue 2018; 165, 2014: 1-6.
39. Bansod AV, Patil AP, Jagesvarverma et al. Mechanical
and Electrochemical Evaluation of dissimilar low Ni SS and 304 SS using different filler materials, Materials Research 2019; 22(1): 1-14, e20170203,2019.
40. Devendranathramkumar K,Goutham P, Radhakrishna et al. Studies on the structure–property relationships and corrosion behavior of the activated flux TIG welding of UNS S32750, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2016; 23: 231-241.
41. Brytan Z, Niagaj J. Corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of TIG and A-TIG welded joints of lean Duplex Stainless Steel S82441 / 1.4662, Arch. Metall. Mater., 2016; 61(2): 771–784.
42. Reddy GM, Mohandas T, SambasivaRao A et al. Influence of welding processes on microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar Austenitic-Ferritic Stainless Steel Welds, Materials and Manufacturing Processes 20, 2005; 20: 147-173.
43. Kumar A, Chopkar MK, Jagesvarverma et al. Effect of filler and autogenous TIG welding on microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of nitronic 50 stainless Steel, Materials Research Express, 2018: 1-23.
44. Ul-Hamid A, Tawancy HM, Abbas NM. Failure of weld joints between carbon steel pipe and 304 stainless steel elbows, Engineering Failure Analysis 2005; 12: 181–191.
45. Himanshuvashishtha, Taiwade RV, Sharma S. et al. Effect of welding processes on microstructural and mechanical properties of dissimilar weldments between conventional austenitic and high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2017; 25: 49–59.
46. Osoba LO, Ekpe IC, Elemuren RA. Analysis of dissimilar welding of austenitic stainless steel to low carbon steel by TIG welding process, International Journal of Metallurgical &Materials Science and Engineering 2015; 5(5): 1-12.
47. Panchal K. Experimental investigation of TIG welding on stainless steel and mild steel plates, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research 2016; 3(11)L: 25-33.
48. Poulose N, Kumar RS, Prabakaran MP et al. Investigation of mechanical properties and microstructure of GTAW on dissimilar metals. International Journal of Applied Research 2015; 1(7): 97-99.
49. Sayed AR, Kumbhare YV, Ingole NG et al. A Review study of dissimilar metal welds of stainless steel and mild steel by TIG welding process, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology 2019; 3(1): 370-374.
50. Kumar GL, Karthikeyan P, Narasimmaraj C et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of ass (304)-FSS (430) dissimilar joints in SMAW & GTAW process, International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology 2015; 4(6): 367-378.
51. Senkathir S, Raj AA, Samson RM et al. Improvement of weldability of dissimilar metals using Inconel 718 and stainless steel in TIG welding with different flux: Sio2, Cr2o3 and Tio2, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 2017; 9(sp-18): 1919-1927.
52. Anand KR, Mittal V. Parameteric optimization of TIG welding on joint of stainless steel (316) & mild steel using Taguchi Technique, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 2017; 4(5): 366-371.
53. Yan J, Gao M, Zeng X. Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of 304s tainless steel joints by TIG,laser and laser-TIG hybrid welding, Optics and Lasers in Engineering 2010; 48:512–517.
54. AnandRao V, Deivanathan R. Experimental Investigation for Welding Aspects of Stainless Steel 310 for the Process of TIG Welding ,Procedia Engineering 97,2014,pp.902-908.
55. Neto FS, Nevesb D, Silva OM.M et al. An Analysis of the Mechanical Behavior of AISI 4130 Steel after TIG and Laser welding process, Procedia Engineering 2015; 114: 181-188.
56. Durgutlu A. Experimental investigation of the effect of hydrogen in argon as a shielding gas on TIG welding of austenitic stainless steel, Materials and Design 2004; 25:19-23.
57. Kur HI, Ramazansamur. Study on Microstructure, Tensile Test and Hardness 304 Stainless Steel Jointed by TIG Welding. International Journal of Science and Technology, 2013 ;2(2): 163-168.
58. Wichanchuaiphan, Loeshpahnsrijaroenpramong. Effect of welding speed on microstructures, mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of GTA-welded AISI 201 stainless steel sheets, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2014; 214: 402-408.
59. Shaikmahaboobsubhani D, Kumar S, AhsanUlhaq K. Satyanarayana, Evaluation of mechanical properties for TIG welding aspects of SS 310 and MS materials, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2019, Article in press.
60. Wichanchuaiphan, Loeshpahnsrijaroenpramong. Effect of filler alloy on microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behaviour of dissimilar weldmentbetweenAISI 201 stainless steel and low carbon steel sheets produced by a Gas Tungsten Arc Welding.Advanced Materials Research, 581-2012; 582: 808-816.
61. Moi SC, Pal PK. Asishbandyopadhyay, Ramesh Rudrapati, Effect of Heat Input on the Mechanical and Metallurgical Characteristics of TIG Welded Joints, Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2019; 16(2): 29-40.
62. Kumar S, Shahi AS. Effect of heat input on the microstructure and mechanical properties of gas tungsten arc welded AISI 304 stainless steel joints, Materials and Design 2011; 32: 3617-3623.
63. Mirshekari GR, Tavakoli E, Atapour M et al. Microstructure and corrosion behavior of multipass gas tungsten arc welded 304L stainless steel, Materials and Design, 2014 ; 55 : 905-911.
64. Guilherme LH, Rovereb CAD, Oliveira SEKMFD. Corrosion behaviour of a dissimilar joint TIG weld between austenitic AISI 316L and ferritic AISI 444 stainless steels,Welding International, 2016; 30(4): 268-276.
65. Hua D, Lib S, Luc S. Effects of TIG Process on Corrosion Resistance of 321 Stainless Steel Welding Joint, Materials Science Forum 2013; 749: 173-179.
66. Dadfar M, Fathi MH, Karimzadeh F et al. Effect of TIG welding on corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel, Materials Letters, 2007; 61: 2343-2346.
67. Alcantara AS, Fabian ER, Furko M et al. Corrosion Resistance of TIG Welded Joints of Stainless Steels, Materials Science Forum 2017; 885: 190-195.
68. Joseph GB, Mageshwaran G, Rajesh K et al. Study and analysis of welding of dissimilar metals 409 stainless steel and 439 stainless steel by TIG welding. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016; 9(3): 1046-1050.
69. Gnanasekaran M, Kumaravel A, Jerome S. Effect of oxide layer and activating flux on corrosion behavior of TIG welding of 304 austenitic stainless steel weldments, International Journal of ChemTech Research 2016; 9(4): 350-356.
70. Devakumar D, Jabaraj DB. Research on Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Stainless Steel-An Overview. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 2014; 5(1): 1612 -1618.
71. Unnikrishnan R, SatishIdury KSN, Ismail TP et al. Effect of heat input on the microstructure, residual stresses and corrosion resistance of 304L austenitic stainless steel weldments, Materials Characteristics 2014; 93: 10-23. 72. Kalpana J, SrinivasaRao P, GovindaRao P. Effect of frequency on impact strength of dissimilar weldments produced with vibration. Int. J. Chem. Sci. 2016; 14(3): 1797-1804.
73. Kuo CH, Tseng KH, Chou CH. Effect of activated TIG flux on performance of dissimilar welds between mild steel and stainless steel, Key Engineering Materials 2011; 479: 74-80.
2. Grewal IS, Singh A, Singh P. Experimental Investigation of welding parameters and mechanical properties by Taguchi Method of TIG welded EN 31 Steel and Mild Steel, International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 2017; 2(4): 164-171.
3. Owunna I, Ikpe AK. Modelling and Prediction of the mechanical properties of TIG welded joint for AISI 4130 low carbon steel plates using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach, Nigerian Journal of Technology 2019; 38(1): 117-126.
4. Hemnani M, Mittal P, Goyal S. Optimization of Tungsten Inert Gas Welding using Taguchi and ANOVA. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology 2018; 6(5): 2807-2811.
5. Nageswararao K, Kumar BVRR, Naik MT. Study and parameter optimization of dissimilar materials using MIG Welding Process, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques 2018; 4(2): 1081-1085.
6. Singh B, Kumar P, Swamy SKK et al. Microstructure characteristics & mechanical properties of dissimilar TIG weld between Stainless Steel and Mild Steel, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology 2017; 8(7): 1739-1747.
7. Kumar SM, Shanmugam NS. Studies on the weldability, mechanical properties and microstructural characterization of activated flux TIG welding of AISI 321 Austenitic Stainless Steel, Materials Research Express, 2018:1-58.
8. Venkatesan G, George J, Sowmyasri M et al. Effect of ternary fluxes on depth of penetration in A-TIG welding of AISI 409 ferritic stainless steel, Procedia Materials Science 2014; 5: 2402-2410.
9. Mukesh, harma S. Study of Mechanical Properties in Austenitic Stainless Steel Using Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications 2013; 3(6): 547-553.
10. Parmar KC, Desai JV, Patel TM. Parametric Optimization Of GmawProcess“Effect Of Welding Speed, Welding Current, Arc Voltage And Wire Feed Rate On Bead Geometry & Bead Hardness, International Journal of Engineering Development and Research 2015; 3(4): 1019-1023.
11. Alkareem SSA. An investigation of generated heat flux during welding with and without fillers using different welding conditions, International Journal of Simulation Systems, Science & Technology 2019; 20(4): 1 to 6.
12. Faridbenlamnouar M, Mohamedhadji, Riadbadji et al. Optimization of TIG welding process parameters for X70-304l dissimilar Joint using Taguchi Method, Solid State Phenomena 2019; 297: 51-61.
13. Juang SC, Tarng YS. Process parameter selection for optimizing the weld pool geometry in the tungsten inert gas welding of stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2002; 122: 33–37.
14. Wichanchuaiphan, Ambhorn SC, Niltawach S et al. Dissimilar Welding between AISI 304 Stainless Steel and AISI 1020 Carbon Steel Plates, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2013; 268-270: 283-290.
15. Kumar A, Kumar P, Mishra S et al. Experimental Process of Tungsten Inert Gas Welding Of A Stainless Steel Plate,Materials Today: Proceedings 2015; 2: 3260-3267.
16. Balaji C, Kumar SVA, Kumar SA et al. Evaluation of mechanical properties of SS 316L weldments using Tungsten Inert Gas welding. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 2012; 4(5): 2053 2057. 17. Rana P, Singh B, Singh J. Parametric Study of Dissimilar Material on Gas Tungsten Arc Welding, International Journal of Engineering Sciences 2017; 25: 60-67.
18. Giridharan S, Kannan TTM, Balamurugan K et al. Experimental investigation and analysis of dissimilar welding of AISI 316 L and IS 2062 using GTAW, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 2016; 5(5): 11051-11058.
19. Joseph GB, Mageshwaran G, Rajesh K et al. Study and analysis of welding of dissimilar metals 409 stainless steel and 439 stainless steel by TIG welding, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9(3): 1046-1050.
20. AkbariMousavi SAA, Miresmaeili. Experimental and numerical analyses of residual stress distributions in TIG welding process for 304L stainless, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2008; 208: 383-394.
21. Mishra RR, Tiwari VK, Rajesha S. A study of tensile strength of MIG and TIG welded dissimilar joints of mild steel and stainless steel. International Journal of Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2014; 3(2): 23-32.
22. Raghurampradhan, Prasad KMK, Asif et al. experimental investigation and comparative study of MIG & TIG welding on SS202 and SS304 Materials, International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 2019; 10(4A): 31678-31683.
23. kumarparmar H, Riddhishthakore, Dave R. A Review on Alloy Steel Welded by Plasma Arc Welding and Gas Tungsten Arc Welding for Comparative Study of Mechanical Properties, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 2017; 3(8): 232-237.
24. Arivazhagan N, Singh S, Prakash S et al. Investigation on AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel to AISI 4140 low alloy steel dissimilar joints by Gas Tungsten Arc, Electron Beam And Friction Welding, Materials and Design 2011; 32 : 3036-3050.
25. Mishra RR, Tiwari VK, Rajesha S. A study of tensile strength of MIG and TIG welded dissimilar joints of mild steel and stainless steel, International Journal of Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2014; 3(2): 23-33. 26. Gaffar, Shankar M, Kumar P et al. Experimental investigation on welded joints of dissimilar steels, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 2017;7(3):800-808.
27. Devendranathramkumar K, Arivazhagan N, Narayanan S. Comparative assessment on microstructure and mechanical properties of continuous and Pulse-Current GTA welds of AISI 304 and Monel 400, Kovove Mater., 52, 2014; 52: 287-298.
28. Oladele IO, Betiku OT, Okoro AM et al. Microstructure and Mechanical properties of 304L and mild steel plates dissimilar metal weld joint, Acta technical corviniensis - Bulletin of Engineering 2018; 9(2): 77-81.
29. Bansod AV, Patil AP, Jagesvarverma et al. Microstructure, mechanical and electrochemical evaluation of dissimilar low Ni SS and 304 SS using different filler materials, Materials Research 2019; 22(1): 1-14.
30. Angolkar P, Saikrishna J, Reddy RV et al. Experimental analysis of dissimilar weldments SS316 and Monel 400 in GTAW process. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 2017; 13(12): 39-46.
31. Devaraju A. An experimental study on TIG welded joint between Duplex Stainless Steel and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2015; 2(10): 1-4.
32. Eswararao T, Nirmalpradhan, Ekalabyabhatra et al. Analysis of dissimilar metal by TIG welding of 1020 mild Steel and 301 Stainless Steel. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research 2016; 1(4): 207-211. 33. Thirugnanasambandam OK, Kumar TS. Effect of filler wire on properties of dissimilar welding of Sa213tp347h with Sa213 T23, International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science 2017; 2(2): 359-364.
34. Shamsulbaharinjamaludina, Noor M, Shahzankamarul et al. Mechanical properties of dissimilar welds between Stainless Steel and Mild Steel, Advanced Materials Research 795; 2013: 74-77.
35. Keyurpanchal. Experimental investigation of TIG welding on stainless steel and mild steel plates, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative research,2016: 25-32.
36. Khalifeh AR, Dehghanand EA, Hajjari. Dissimilar joining of AISI 304L/ST37 Steels by TIG welding process, Acta Metallurgical. Sinicavol 26(6): 721-727.
37. Mamat MF, Hamzah E, Ibrahim Z et al. Effect of filler metals on the microstructures and mechanical properties of dissimilar low carbon steel and 316L Stainless Steel Welded Joints, Materials Science Forum 2015; 819: 57-62.
38. Thomas M, Prakash RV, Raman SGS et al. High temperature fatigue crack growth rate studies in stainless steel 316l(N) welds processed by A-TIG and MP-TIG Welding, Matec Web of Conferences, Fatigue 2018; 165, 2014: 1-6.
39. Bansod AV, Patil AP, Jagesvarverma et al. Mechanical
and Electrochemical Evaluation of dissimilar low Ni SS and 304 SS using different filler materials, Materials Research 2019; 22(1): 1-14, e20170203,2019.
40. Devendranathramkumar K,Goutham P, Radhakrishna et al. Studies on the structure–property relationships and corrosion behavior of the activated flux TIG welding of UNS S32750, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2016; 23: 231-241.
41. Brytan Z, Niagaj J. Corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of TIG and A-TIG welded joints of lean Duplex Stainless Steel S82441 / 1.4662, Arch. Metall. Mater., 2016; 61(2): 771–784.
42. Reddy GM, Mohandas T, SambasivaRao A et al. Influence of welding processes on microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar Austenitic-Ferritic Stainless Steel Welds, Materials and Manufacturing Processes 20, 2005; 20: 147-173.
43. Kumar A, Chopkar MK, Jagesvarverma et al. Effect of filler and autogenous TIG welding on microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of nitronic 50 stainless Steel, Materials Research Express, 2018: 1-23.
44. Ul-Hamid A, Tawancy HM, Abbas NM. Failure of weld joints between carbon steel pipe and 304 stainless steel elbows, Engineering Failure Analysis 2005; 12: 181–191.
45. Himanshuvashishtha, Taiwade RV, Sharma S. et al. Effect of welding processes on microstructural and mechanical properties of dissimilar weldments between conventional austenitic and high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2017; 25: 49–59.
46. Osoba LO, Ekpe IC, Elemuren RA. Analysis of dissimilar welding of austenitic stainless steel to low carbon steel by TIG welding process, International Journal of Metallurgical &Materials Science and Engineering 2015; 5(5): 1-12.
47. Panchal K. Experimental investigation of TIG welding on stainless steel and mild steel plates, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research 2016; 3(11)L: 25-33.
48. Poulose N, Kumar RS, Prabakaran MP et al. Investigation of mechanical properties and microstructure of GTAW on dissimilar metals. International Journal of Applied Research 2015; 1(7): 97-99.
49. Sayed AR, Kumbhare YV, Ingole NG et al. A Review study of dissimilar metal welds of stainless steel and mild steel by TIG welding process, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology 2019; 3(1): 370-374.
50. Kumar GL, Karthikeyan P, Narasimmaraj C et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of ass (304)-FSS (430) dissimilar joints in SMAW & GTAW process, International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology 2015; 4(6): 367-378.
51. Senkathir S, Raj AA, Samson RM et al. Improvement of weldability of dissimilar metals using Inconel 718 and stainless steel in TIG welding with different flux: Sio2, Cr2o3 and Tio2, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 2017; 9(sp-18): 1919-1927.
52. Anand KR, Mittal V. Parameteric optimization of TIG welding on joint of stainless steel (316) & mild steel using Taguchi Technique, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 2017; 4(5): 366-371.
53. Yan J, Gao M, Zeng X. Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of 304s tainless steel joints by TIG,laser and laser-TIG hybrid welding, Optics and Lasers in Engineering 2010; 48:512–517.
54. AnandRao V, Deivanathan R. Experimental Investigation for Welding Aspects of Stainless Steel 310 for the Process of TIG Welding ,Procedia Engineering 97,2014,pp.902-908.
55. Neto FS, Nevesb D, Silva OM.M et al. An Analysis of the Mechanical Behavior of AISI 4130 Steel after TIG and Laser welding process, Procedia Engineering 2015; 114: 181-188.
56. Durgutlu A. Experimental investigation of the effect of hydrogen in argon as a shielding gas on TIG welding of austenitic stainless steel, Materials and Design 2004; 25:19-23.
57. Kur HI, Ramazansamur. Study on Microstructure, Tensile Test and Hardness 304 Stainless Steel Jointed by TIG Welding. International Journal of Science and Technology, 2013 ;2(2): 163-168.
58. Wichanchuaiphan, Loeshpahnsrijaroenpramong. Effect of welding speed on microstructures, mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of GTA-welded AISI 201 stainless steel sheets, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2014; 214: 402-408.
59. Shaikmahaboobsubhani D, Kumar S, AhsanUlhaq K. Satyanarayana, Evaluation of mechanical properties for TIG welding aspects of SS 310 and MS materials, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2019, Article in press.
60. Wichanchuaiphan, Loeshpahnsrijaroenpramong. Effect of filler alloy on microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behaviour of dissimilar weldmentbetweenAISI 201 stainless steel and low carbon steel sheets produced by a Gas Tungsten Arc Welding.Advanced Materials Research, 581-2012; 582: 808-816.
61. Moi SC, Pal PK. Asishbandyopadhyay, Ramesh Rudrapati, Effect of Heat Input on the Mechanical and Metallurgical Characteristics of TIG Welded Joints, Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2019; 16(2): 29-40.
62. Kumar S, Shahi AS. Effect of heat input on the microstructure and mechanical properties of gas tungsten arc welded AISI 304 stainless steel joints, Materials and Design 2011; 32: 3617-3623.
63. Mirshekari GR, Tavakoli E, Atapour M et al. Microstructure and corrosion behavior of multipass gas tungsten arc welded 304L stainless steel, Materials and Design, 2014 ; 55 : 905-911.
64. Guilherme LH, Rovereb CAD, Oliveira SEKMFD. Corrosion behaviour of a dissimilar joint TIG weld between austenitic AISI 316L and ferritic AISI 444 stainless steels,Welding International, 2016; 30(4): 268-276.
65. Hua D, Lib S, Luc S. Effects of TIG Process on Corrosion Resistance of 321 Stainless Steel Welding Joint, Materials Science Forum 2013; 749: 173-179.
66. Dadfar M, Fathi MH, Karimzadeh F et al. Effect of TIG welding on corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel, Materials Letters, 2007; 61: 2343-2346.
67. Alcantara AS, Fabian ER, Furko M et al. Corrosion Resistance of TIG Welded Joints of Stainless Steels, Materials Science Forum 2017; 885: 190-195.
68. Joseph GB, Mageshwaran G, Rajesh K et al. Study and analysis of welding of dissimilar metals 409 stainless steel and 439 stainless steel by TIG welding. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016; 9(3): 1046-1050.
69. Gnanasekaran M, Kumaravel A, Jerome S. Effect of oxide layer and activating flux on corrosion behavior of TIG welding of 304 austenitic stainless steel weldments, International Journal of ChemTech Research 2016; 9(4): 350-356.
70. Devakumar D, Jabaraj DB. Research on Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Stainless Steel-An Overview. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 2014; 5(1): 1612 -1618.
71. Unnikrishnan R, SatishIdury KSN, Ismail TP et al. Effect of heat input on the microstructure, residual stresses and corrosion resistance of 304L austenitic stainless steel weldments, Materials Characteristics 2014; 93: 10-23. 72. Kalpana J, SrinivasaRao P, GovindaRao P. Effect of frequency on impact strength of dissimilar weldments produced with vibration. Int. J. Chem. Sci. 2016; 14(3): 1797-1804.
73. Kuo CH, Tseng KH, Chou CH. Effect of activated TIG flux on performance of dissimilar welds between mild steel and stainless steel, Key Engineering Materials 2011; 479: 74-80.
Published
2020-06-27
Issue
Section
Review Article
