Impact of Risk Management on Transportation in Developing Countries
Keywords:
Safety, Transportation - Risk Management - Transportation Planning - Developing CountriesAbstract
Transportation in any country is one of the most important and infrastructural parts of national development, so experts and economists believe that without a dynamic and advanced transportation system, it will not be possible to achieve the goals of economic development. Today, the reduction of financial and human losses, the increase of reliability, and safety of transportation systems have been considered by many industry owners. In the meantime, one of the most important concerns in transportation is the safe transportation of passengers or goods, because the slightest neglect of it will have very dangerous
environmental and human consequences. Studies have shown that risk assessment is a good way to achieve these goals.
The most important factor in creating the risks of road transport in any country is one of the most important and infrastructural parts of national development so that experts and economists believe that without a dynamic and advanced transportation system, it will not be possible to achieve economic development goals.
The railway is the best and safest means of transportation in all ways and means of communication, such as roads and highways and air and sea routes. is the safest mode of transportation, but for reasons such as manpower error, signal, and communication system errors, poor quality of lines and technical buildings, etc., sometimes this method of transportation is also faced with risks and accidents.
The occurrence of such accidents often puts different levels of railways at risk, although many safety measures can be taken to prevent many of these accidents or to reduce their harmful effects, it can never be avoided, they made sure. Therefore, how to deal with accidents and ways to reduce accidents is very important, one of the key tools in reducing transportation accidents is risk management, which all developed countries pay serious attention to it.
This paper introduces this paradigm and recommends actions that will enable security considerations to become an integral part of transportation risk management.
How to cite this article: Saremi P. Impact of Risk Management on Transportation in Developing Countries. J Adv Res Const Urban Arch 2020; 5(1&2): 17-25.
References
Mehdi A, Ali A, Hadi AM. Road Freight Transportation (Planning and Outsourcing). Dimond Blorin Pub., Tehran, Iran, 2016.
Adel A, Mahmoud S, Ali E. Assessing the risk of transporting hazardous materials on the country’s roads (Case study: Fars Province Roads Network). Rahvar Journal Issue: Winter 2011; 8(16): 7-20.
Hadi G. Risk management in road physical asset management in Iran. Jadeh Quarterly, PP-59-70, winter. Transportation Research Institute of Road, Housing and Urban Research Center, Tehran, Iran. 2019.
Farhad KK, Samaneh NF. Bahareh G. The Impact Low productivity of the Transport Fleet of Iran’s Roads Transportation Industry. Firoz ko Branch, Islamic Azad University Pub., Iran. Scientific Quarterly Journal of Economic Modeling 2018; 12(42): 137-160.
Masoumeh MBF. Identifying and managing risk factors affecting Tehran metro transportation system with the help of FANP, DEMATEL methods, Yad Aref pub., Tehran, Iran. 2015.
Hammed NN, Hamid S. Introducing the optimal model of urban passenger transportation with Risk Approach. Road Quarterly. Transportation Research Institute, Road, Housing and Urban Development Research Center Tehran, Iran. 2018; 26(97): 55-63.
Hassan RS. Urban and Environmental Transportation; Issues, Options & Policy Analysis. Tadbir Hoshmand Pub. 2019.
Parham R, Hossein PG, Pejman R. Familiarity with Risk Identification, Risk assessment and Management Techniques. Fanavaran Pub. Tehran, Iran. 2016.
Marian R. A Study on Risk Management in Roads. Transportation Research and Technology Institute Pub., Ministry of Roads and Transportation, Tehran, Iran. 2006.
Samira SA. Risk Management, Donia Eghtesad Pub., Tehran, Iran. 2014.
Reza S, Reza KM, Amir GBT. Investigating the Relationship between Risk Management and Rail Transportation Accidents in Arak Regional Railway Department. School of Management Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran. 2014.
Yadollah S, Beigi SS, Mehrnaz R et al. Urban and Environmental Transportation; Issues, Options & Policy Analysis. Tadbir Hoshmand Pub., Tehran, Iran. 2019.
Reza TA, Behzad G, Adel M. 3rd International conference of Management, 20-22. Institute of Business Studies and Research, Tehran, Iran. 2005.
