A Recent Understanding on Theories of Moisture Ingression and its Effect on FRP Composites
Keywords:
Polymer Composites, Hygrothermal Ageing, Thermal Spike, Moisture uptake kinetics, Interphase, Adhesion, Mechanical Properties, Inter-laminar shear strengthAbstract
Nowadays fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are in massive demand for applications in diversified fields owing to their unique combination of properties. Despite numerous advantages over conventional metallic materials, polymeric composites suffer from the limitation of being susceptible to degradation when exposed to harsh environmental attacks. During their fabrication, storage and service period, components made up of these polymeric materials are subjected to heat and moisture, when operating under changing environments. Such environmental exposures affect the reliability and predictability of the short term as well as the long term properties and also the in-service performance of these components. The fiber/matrix interphase plays a key role in deciding the moisture diffusion kinetics as well as response of the FRP composites to different environments. Although moisture uptake theory and mechanism in polymeric composites has been an active area of research for last few decades, but still accurate predictability of moisture absorption kinetics is under question due to complex sorption kinetics and scattered experimental data.
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3. Ray BC, Rathore D. Polym Compos 2014; doi 10.1002/pc
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5. Alfrey T, Gurnee EF, Lloyd WG. J Polym Sci 1966; C12:249.
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9. Shen CH, Springer GS. J Compos Mater 1976; 10: 2.
10. Ray BC, Biswas A, Sinha PK. Metals Materials and Processes, 1991; 3: 99.
11. Jiang X, Kolstein H, Bijlaard F, Qiang X. Compos A 2014; 57: 49.
12. Loos AC, Springer GS. J Compos Mater 1979; 13: 131.
13. Shirrell CD. Adv Compos Mater Environ Effects, ASTM STP 1978; 658: 21.
14. Mohlin T. In: Springer GS (ed) Environmental effects of composite materials, Technomic, Lancaster, PA, 1984; 3: 163.
15. Loos AC, Springer GS. In: Springer GS (ed) Environmental effects of composite materials. Technomic, Westport, CT, 1981: 34.
16. Yoosefinejad A, Hogg, PJ. In: Visconti CI (ed) Proceedings of ECCM eighth European conference on composite materials, Naples, Woodhead Publishing, Italy, 1998; 1: 151.
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36. Apicella A, Migliaresi C, Nicolais L, Iaccarino L, Roccotelli S.Composites 1983; 14: 387.
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41. Nicolais L, Apicella A, Del Nobile MA, Mensitieri G. In: Cardon AH, Verchery G (eds) Durability of polymer based composite systems for structural applications, Elsevier Applied Science, New York, 1991: 99.
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43. Manocha LM, Bahl OP, Jain RK. In: Hayashi T, Kawata K, Umekawa S (eds) Proceedings of the fourth international conference on composite materials (ICCM/4), Progress in Science and engineering of Composites, Tokyo, 1982; 2: 957.
44. Carter HG, Kibler KG. J Compos Mater 1978;12: 118.
45. Lee MC, Peppas NA. J Appl Polym Sci 1993; 47: 1349.
46. Perreux D, Suri C. Compos Sci Technol 1997; 57: 1403.
47. Merdas I, Thominette F, Tcharkhtchi A, Verdu J. Compos Sci Technol 2002; 62: 487.
48. Kumosa L, Benedikt B, Armentrout D, Kumosa M. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 2004; 35: 1049.
49. Popineau S, Rondeau-Mouro C, Sulpice-Gaillet C, Shanahan MER. Polymer 2005;46: 10733.
50. Ferreira JM, Pires JTB, Costa JD, Errajhi OA, Richardson M. Compos Struct 2007;78:397.
51. Helbling CS, Kharbari VM. J Reinf Plast Compos 2008;27:613.
52. Saponara VL. Compos Struct2011; 93: 2180.
53. Grace LR, Altan MC.Compos A 2012: 43: 1187.
54. Grace LR, Altan MC.Polym Compos 2013; 34: 1144.
55. Pritchard G, Speake SD. Composites 1987; 18: 227.
56. Jiang X, Kolstein H, Bijlaard F. Mater Des 2012; 37: 304.
57. Jiang X, Kolstein H, Bijlaard F. Compos B 2013; 45: 407.
58. Moy P, Karasz F. Polym Eng Sci 1980; 20: 315.
59. Buehler FU, Seferis JC. Compos A 2000; 31: 741.
60. Hammiche D, Boukerrou A, Djidjelli H, Corre Y, Grohens Y, Isabelle P. Constr Build Mater 2013; 47: 293.
61. Kwei TK. J Appl Polym Sci 1966; 10:1647.
62. Nissan AH. Macromolecules 1975; 9: 840.
63. Mijovic J, Zhang H. J PhysChemB. 2004; 108: 2557.
64. Antoon MK, Koenig JL. J Macromol Sci R M C 1980; C19: 135.
65. Ishida H, Koenig JL. Polym Eng Sci1978; 18: 128.
66. Lowry HH,Kohman GT. J PhysChem 1927; 31: 23.
67. Kim JK, Mai YW, Engineered interfaces in fiber reinforced composites, Elsevier, New York, 1998.
68. Plonka R, Mader E, Gao SL, Bellmann C, Dutschk V, Zhandarov S. Compos Part A- Appl S2004; 35: 1207.
69. Dibenedetto AT, Lex PJ. Polym Eng Sci 1989; 29: 543.
70. Walker P. J Adhes Sci Technol 1991; 5: 279.
71. Pisanova E, Mader E. J. Adhes Sci. Technol. 2000; 14: 415.
72. Ishida H. Polym Compos 1984; 5: 101.
73. Alawsi G, Aldajah S, Rahmaan SA.Mater Des 2009; 30: 2506.
74. Kelley FN, Bueche F. J Polym Sci 1961;50: 549.
75. Joshi OK.Composites 1983; 14: 196.
76. Collings TA. Stone DEW. Compos Struct 1985; 3: 41.
77. Akay M. Composites 1992; 23:101.
78. Lassila LVJ,Nohrstrom T, Vallittu PK. Biomaterials 2002; 23: 2221.
79. Chu W, Karbhari VM.J Mater Civil Eng, 2005; 17: 63.
80. Wan YZ, Wang YL, Huang Y, Zhou FG, He BM, Chen GC, Han KY. Compos SciTechnol 2005; 65: 1237.
81. Whitney JM, Husman GE.Exp Mech 1978; 18: 185.
82. Drzal LT, Madhukar M. J Mater Sci 1993; 28: 569.
Published
2019-01-11
